Reference: Yamada C, et al. (2026) TORC1 inactivation induces a noncanonical, separase-independent cohesin degradation. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 90(9):1158-1164

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Abstract


Target of rapamycin complex 1 (TORC1) integrates nutrient signals with cell growth. While its inactivation is known to trigger mitotic slippage via APC/C-Cdh1-dependent securin degradation and separase activation, the molecular basis of cohesion loss during nutrient stress has remained incompletely defined. In budding yeast, we show that TORC1 inactivation elicits a noncanonical, proteasome-dependent degradation of cohesin that is independent of securin and separase. Separase was itself destabilized upon TORC1 inactivation, yet Scc1 degradation persisted even in a separase-resistant mutant. Cohesin degradation proceeds when APC/C is impaired, indicating involvement of an atypical ubiquitin ligase. These results reveal a second, aberrant route to sister chromatid dissociation upon TORC1 inactivation, operating in parallel with the previously reported APC/C-Cdh1 pathway, via the unconventional degradation of mitotic key factors.

Reference Type
Journal Article
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Yamada C, Goto H, Futaguchi A, Maeshima K, Morikawa M, Tanaka K, Ushimaru T
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